![]() First, as a result of the ageing population and consequential need of prolonging working lives, employment rates of older people have increased. Over the last decades, there have been demographic and work environment changes that may have influenced health of the older working population in Western countries. Further adjustment of physical work demands and psychosocial work resources may help to reach sustainable employability of older workers. ConclusionsĬhanges in working conditions may not contribute to improved physical and psychological functioning, but do contribute to improved cognitive functioning to some extent. The observed decrease of physically demanding jobs and increase of jobs with higher psychosocial resources explained 8% of the improvement. Only the improvement in cognitive functioning was associated with the change in working conditions. The proportion of workers with low positive affect increased non-significantly from 15 to 20% ( p = 0.088). Coding Task scores increased with 1.7 points (95%CI = 0.81–2.59), to a mean of 31 points. Resultsįrom 1993 to 2013, time needed to perform the Timed Chair Stand Test increased with 1.3 s (95%CI = 0.89–1.71), to a mean of 11.5 s. Linear and logistic regression analyses were performed. ![]() Working conditions were deduced from a general population job exposure matrix. Physical functioning was measured using the Timed Chair Stand Test, cognitive functioning by a Coding Task and psychological functioning by the positive affect scale from the CES-D. Individuals aged 55–65 with a paid job were included ( N = 1307). Methodsĭata from three cohorts (observations in 1993, 20) of the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA) were used. Insight in health of the older working population, and in potential explanatory variables, is relevant in order to reach sustainable employability. ![]() The contribution of the changes in physical and psychosocial work demands and psychosocial work resources to change in functioning is examined. This study examines trends from 1993 to 2013 in physical, cognitive and psychological functioning among three successive cohorts of Dutch older workers. Over the past decades, the number of older workers has increased tremendously. ![]()
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